• #220 CRC Screening Nuances: 5 Pearls Segment Part 2

    “What’s the best way to screen?” This episode breaks down the pros, limitations, and follow-up needs of FIT, Cologuard, CT colonography, and colonoscopy to help you choose the right screening option for your patients. Also learn practical colonoscopy surveillance intervals based on polyp size, number, and pathology.


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    🔹Transcript and Show Notes

    01:24 | Screening Options Besides Colonoscopy

    11:22 | How FIT, FIT-DNA, and CT colonography differ and when each makes sense.

    12:52 | Colonoscopy and Frequency

    19:29 | How adenoma number, size, and histology guide surveillance intervals. 


    Tags: Core IM, Internal Medicine, Colorectal Cancer Screening, Gastroenterology, Cancer Screening 



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    21m - Oct 8, 2026
  • #219 Updates in Triglycerides

    “The triglycerides are high. Now what?” This episode breaks down a practical approach to elevated TGs, from knowing when to check ApoB or non-HDL-C to choosing lifestyle changes, lipid-lowering medications, and when to suspect an underlying genetic disorder. 


    🔹Transcript and Show Notes

    02:17 | Check a non-HDL-C or ApoB if TGs are ≥150 mg/dL 

    07:18 | Address waist circumference and lifestyle before meds for high TGs

    10:52 | Dr. Watson’s 3-day carbohydrate responsiveness trial 

    17:07 | Order a fasting or nonfasting lipid panel?

    19:00 | When do you reach for TG-lowering medications? 

    25:26 | Familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS)


    Tags: CoreIM, Medical Education, Hypertriglyceridemia, ACC AHA lipid guidelines, lipid guidelines 2026, cardiovascular risk 



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    33m - Sep 29, 2026
  • #218 Early-Onset CRC: 5 Pearls Segment Part 1

    “Too young for colon cancer.” This episode unpacks the red flags of early-onset CRC, from blood in the stool and iron deficiency anemia to persistent abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits, and offers practical pearls for closing the clinical loop. Also learn why a “negative” family history may need a yearly refresh.


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    🔹Transcript and Show Notes


    01:45 | Colorectal cancer rising in younger adults 

    06:42 | Why screening starts at age 45

    08:15 | What may be driving early-onset colorectal cancer 

    13:37| Key takeaways: symptoms, follow-up, and family history 


    Tags: Colorectal Cancer Screening, Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, Cancer Screening, Oncology



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    15m - Sep 23, 2026
  • #217 Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder: 5 Pearls Segment

    “It didn’t work.” This episode breaks down practical treatment options (dosing options for naltrexone, acamprosate, topiramate, gabapentin) and counseling pearls to help you meet patients where they are and support their recovery. Also discover blind spots in detox and rehab centers.

    🔹Transcript and Show Notes

    🔹 Explore ACP’s Substance Use Disorder Education Hub for videos and an AI-powered patient simulation to practice alcohol-use conversations: https://www.coreimpodcast.com/SUDhub

    Alcohol Use and Chronic Health Conditions Mini Video Series

    01:55 | #1: Naltrexone

    12:06 | #2 Acamprosate

    16:15 | #3: Topiramate

    21:12 | #4: Other meds

    29:31 | #5: Detox and rehab blind spots 


    Tags: CoreIM, Medical Education, Addiction Medicine, Alcohol Withdrawal, Addiction Treatment, GLP-1, pharmacology



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    37m - Sep 16, 2026
  • #216 Clinician Grief: At the Beside Segment

    Have you ever lost a patient and found yourself thinking about them long after the shift ended? This episode explores the grief clinicians can carry after a patient dies, including the losses that aren’t always obvious. We also discuss ways to work through that grief, recognize when it becomes complicated, and lean on your team for support.  


    🔹Transcript and Shownotes

    04:12 | What is Clinician Grief?

    10:02 | Types of Losses

    10:22 | Loss of a close relationship with a particular patient

    12:56 | Loss due to a professional's identification with the pain of family members

    13:56 | Loss of one's unmet goals and expectations and one's professional self-image and role

    18:47 | Loss related to one's personal system of beliefs and assumptions about life

    21:30 | Past unresolved losses or anticipated future losses

    23:29 | The death of the self

    25:44 | Coping


    Tags: CoreIM, Medical Education, Clinician Wellbeing, Burnout, Secondary Traumatic Stress, Complicated Grief, Coping With Grief, Medical humanities, medical ethics



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    39m - Sep 8, 2026
  • #215 Gallbladder & Biliary Testing: 5 Pearls Segment

    How to choose between RUQ ultrasound, CT, HIDA, MRCP, EUS, and ERCP based on the clinical picture? When should you move from diagnostic imaging to therapeutic ERCP, and what should you know about sphincterotomy, stents, and stone removal? Plus, how to interpret bile duct dilation without jumping straight to obstruction?


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    🔹Transcript and Shownotes


    02:11 | Pearl 1: Gallbladder Problems Spectrum

    07:33 | Pearl 2: Choose Imaging Strategically: Start with RUQUS, Escalate as Needed

    14:34 | Pearl 3: Biliary Tree Diagnostics

    19:19 | Pearl 4: Invasives that are Diagnostic and Therapeutic

    27:06 | Pearl 5: Stenting in ERCP


    Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Gallstones, Cholecystitis, Biliary Disease, ERCP, Biliary Imaging



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    34m - Aug 25, 2026
  • #214 Hyponatremia Management: A Core IM Classic

    Throwback: Should you really fluid-restrict every patient with SIADH? When can IV fluids make hyponatremia better or worse? Are salt tabs actually doing enough? And what can urine studies tell you before you start treatment? Join us for a practical, physiology-driven approach to hyponatremia management, from fluids and solutes to loop diuretics and identifying the underlying cause. 


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    🔹Transcript and Shownotes


    6:46 | Pearl 1: Key Principles

    15:13 | Pearl 2: Fluids in hyponatremia

    26: 03 | Pearl 3: Solutes in hyponatremia management

    35:49 | Pearl 4: Lasix in hyponatremia management

    40:05 | Pearl 5: Etiologies


    Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, SIADH, Fluid Restriction, Nephrology, Hospital Medicine, Urine Osmolality



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    44m - Aug 12, 2026
  • #213 Hypertension First-Line Medications Troubleshooting | Bread & Butter Series

    Why can lower-dose combinations be more effective and better tolerated than maximizing one medication? How to troubleshoot common challenges such as amlodipine edema, gout, electrolyte abnormalities, and the patient who says they cannot tolerate anything? Why ACT (ARBs, Calcium Channel Blockers, Thiazides) is the preferred first-line framework, and how to personalize medication choices based on comorbidities and side effects.


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    🔹Transcript and Shownotes


    03:00 | Diagnosing Hypertension 

    04:10 | When to Start Combination Therapy Instead of Monotherapy 

    07:00 | Choosing First-Line Therapy Using the ACT Framework 

    13:23 | Why ARBs Are Often Preferred Over ACE Inhibitors 

    16:02 | Choosing the Right ARB: Candesartan vs Losartan 

    18:39 | Comparing Potency & Duration Across First-Line Antihypertensives 

    20:54 | Amlodipine Edema: Why It Happens and How to Fix It 

    23:54 | Thiazides: Practical Tips, Electrolyte Problems & Class-Killer Side Effects 

    29:33 | Managing Patients Who 'Can't Tolerate' Blood Pressure Medications 


    Tags: Hypertension Management, High Blood Pressure, Primary Care, Internal Medicine, Core IM



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    32m - Jul 28, 2026
  • #212 Top 10 Highlights of the New Lipid Guidelines

    Learn from primary care docs what has been practiced and changed from the 2026 ACC/AHA Lipid Guidelines! Learn how the new CPR framework (Calculate, Personalize, Reclassify) and PREVENT risk calculator change statin decisions, why LDL targets are back, and when to use Lp(a), ApoB, and coronary artery calcium (CAC) testing. Discover updated risk-enhancing factors, expanded indications for non-statin therapies, and practical strategies to personalize lipid management for both primary and secondary


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    🔹Transcript and Shownotes:  

    01:17 | Highlight #1 & #2: CPR and PREVENT Score

    03:14 | Highlight #3: Updated ASCVD Risk Categories Using the PREVENT Score

    05:30 | Highlight #4: LDL Targets Are Back

    07:20 | Highlight #5: High-Risk Conditions That Bypass the PREVENT Score

    08:41 | Highlight #6: Lp(a) Screening for Everyone

    11:51 | Highlight #7: When to Use ApoB Testing

    13:16 | Highlight #8: Reproductive Risk Factors

    15:29 | Highlight #9: Using CAC to Guide Statin Therapy

    19:09 | Highlight #10: Non-Statin Therapies


    Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Cholesterol, Statins, LDL, ASCVD, Preventive Cardiology, LpA, ApoB, CAC, ACC2026, Cardiology, PrimaryCare 



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    23m - Jul 15, 2026
  • #211 Breaking Down MASLD vs. MASH and the MAESTRO-NASH & ESSENCE Trials: Beyond Journal Club Segment

    MASLD affects nearly one in three adults worldwide, yet many patients remain undiagnosed until advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis develops. So, which patients should clinicians actually be screening? When is a FIB-4 enough, and when should we move to elastography or hepatology referral? And are we finally entering an era where we can meaningfully treat MASH?

    In this Beyond Journal Club episode, we unpack the evolving language of steatotic liver disease and take a close look at two major trials: MAESTRO-NASH studying resmetirom, the first FDA-approved liver-directed therapy for MASH, and ESSENCE, evaluating semaglutide in biopsy-confirmed disease.

    Along the way, we explore what these biopsy-based histologic endpoints really mean, why placebo responses were surprisingly high, and whether improvements in steatohepatitis and fibrosis will ultimately translate into better clinical outcomes for patients.

    This episode is for clinicians trying to understand where the field is headed, which patients deserve closer attention, and how metabolic liver disease is increasingly becoming part of everyday primary care and hospital medicine.


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    🔹Transcript and Shownotes:  

    01:57 | Understanding MASLD as a Systemic Disease 

    05:45 | MASLD vs MASH vs Met-ALD: Spectrum Steatotic Liver Disease 

    08:55 | How to Screen for Fibrosis (FIB-4 & FibroScan) 

    16:15 | Lifestyle Treatment & Weight Loss Targets 

    19:00 | ESSENCE Trial: Semaglutide for MASH 

    21:58 | MAESTRO-NASH Trial: Resmetirom 

    27:27 | Future Treatments for MASH 

    30:51 | Key Takeaways for Clinicians 


    Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Hepatology, Fatty Liver Disease, Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatohepatitis, Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Liver Fibrosis



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    33m - Jun 29, 2026
  • #210 HTN in Dialysis: 5 Pearls Segment

    What blood pressure should we target in patients on hemodialysis? Why volume control remains the foundation of treatment? How blood pressure targets differ from the general population. Learn practical pearls on medication timing around dialysis, drug dialyzability, antihypertensive selection, and strategies to prevent intradialytic complications while optimizing long-term outcomes. 


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    🔹Transcript and Shownotes:  

    02: 19 | Pearl 1: Blood Pressure Targets 

    09: 40 | Pearl 2: Timing Medications and Dialyzability 

    15: 31 | Pearl 3 - Pharmacologic Management Nuances in Dialysis Patients 

    22: 57 | Putting It All Together: The Medication Hierarchy 


    Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Nephrology, ESRD, End-Stage Kidney Disease, Hypertension, Kidney Health, Dry Weight, Volume Overload



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    25m - Jun 17, 2026
  • #209 Dialysis and Fluid Management: 5 Pearls Segment

    Why is fluid management the most important part of dialysis care? This episode explores the fundamentals of hemodialysis, why ESKD patients have unique physiology, and how volume overload, not just hypertension, drives many complications. Learn practical pearls on dry weight, sodium restriction, diuretics, and the strategies that can reduce hospitalizations and improve patient outcomes. 


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    🔹Transcript and Shownotes:  

    02:49 | Pearl 1: Foundations of Dialysis

    09:21 | Pearl 2: Distinct Physiology

    11:42 | Pearl 3: Why is fluid management so important?

    19:43 | Pearl 4: Fluid Management Pro-tips

    25:31 | Pearl 5: Diuretics in Patients with Residual Kidney Function


    Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Nephrology, Dialysis, End-stage kidney disease, Hypertension, Kidney Health, Dry Weight, Volume Overload



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    31m - Jun 10, 2026
  • #208 AI vs. Human with Post-Op AFib: Bread & Butter Series

    Can AI manage post-op atrial fibrillation or does medicine still require human judgment? Using post-op AFib as a case study, we explore where algorithms help, where evidence falls short, and why clinical context still matters. When evidence is incomplete, and every patient is different, can AI truly practice medicine or only assist the clinicians who do? This episode explores the space between algorithms, uncertainty, and human judgment in modern medical care. 


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    🔹Transcript and Shownotes:  

    02:51 | Broad workup for reversible causes and other etiologies of AFib that may occur post-op

    05:10 | Considerations for management of post-op atrial fibrillation

    13:00 | Stroke risk in atrial fibrillation

    20:49 | Outpatient management of atrial fibrillation 

    25:54 | The role of AI in medical decision-making


    Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Atrial Fibrillation, Cardiology, Open Evidence



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    29m - May 27, 2026
  • #207 Is There a Doctor on Board? In-Flight Emergencies

    We start with a gripping story of seizures and use it as a jumping-off point to unpack practical pearls for in-flight emergencies. Along the way: what’s actually in the emergency medical kit, when planes divert, how ground medical support works, altitude physiology, legal protections, and how to stay calm when medicine suddenly happens at 35,000 feet. By the end, you may still sweat a little…but hopefully less than before.

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    🔹Transcript and Shownotes:  


    04:40 | Emergency Medical Kit (EMK) Standard Contents

    08:50 | Role of Ground-Based Medical Support & Flight Diversion Decision-Making

    19:35 | Interpreting Hypoxia at Altitude

    22:06 | In-Flight Liability

    23:35 | Common Chief Concerns & Useful Additional Medications

    24:53 | How to Be Resourceful in an Austere Environment


    Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, In-flight Care, Medical Emergencies, Clinical Reasoning, Seizure Management, Hypoxia, Airway Management, Cardiac Emergency, Syncope, Respiratory Distress



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    27m - May 18, 2026
  • #206 Eosinophilia: 5 Pearls Segment

    Can you distinguish benign eosinophilia from a sign of serious disease, and know exactly when to act at the bedside?

    In this high-yield episode, test your clinical reasoning as we tackle:

    • When eosinophilia becomes dangerous and why it matters
    • How to distinguish if its from atopy vs. systemic disease
    • Which medications to stop (and which to watch)
    • How travel, diet, and exposure history shape your workup
    • When to suspect malignancy before giving steroids


    🔹Transcript and Shownotes: 

    02:34 | Why Do We Care About Eosinophilia? (Pearl 1)

    10:24 | Atopy and Eosinophilia (Pearl 2)

    18:57 | Drugs and Eosinophilia (Pearl 3)

    27:29 | ID and Eosinophilia (Pearl 4)

    33:54 | Pearl 5: Eosinophilia, Steroids, and Neoplasms (Pearl 5)


    Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Eosinophilia, Hypereosinophilia, Allergy Immunology, Hematology, Pulmonology, Parasitic Infections, Atopy



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    43m - Apr 28, 2026
  • #205 Nutrition Studies, Coffee and the CRAVE Trial: Beyond Journal Club with the NEJM Group

    Is coffee helping or harming our patients’ hearts?

    In this Beyond Journal Club, we unpack the CRAVE trial and use it as a lens to answer a bigger question:

    How should clinicians interpret nutrition research, especially when it feels inconsistent or hard to trust?

    Listen for a concise, practical framework you can use the next time a patient asks about coffee, diet, or lifestyle.


    🔹Sponsor: Oakstone CME

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    🔹 Transcript and Show notes

    00:00 | Challenges of interpreting nutritional research.

    02:22 | Best practices for evaluating studies in nutrition. 

    12:35 | Delve into the CRAVE trial as an example of critically appraising nutritional investigations.

    26:41 | Applying this to clinical practice for your patients.


    Tags: IMCore, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Epidemiology, Diet and Lifestyle



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    32m - Apr 15, 2026
  • #204 Diabetic Foot Infections & Osteomyelitis: 5 Pearls Segment

    Why can these infections be tricky? How to diagnose osteomyelitis at the bedside? Do we always need IV vs oral antibiotics? And the best for last: Simple, practical wound care strategies for medical students, residents, and clinicians who want a clear, usable approach.


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    🔹Transcript and Shownotes:

    02:15 | Pearl 1: Pathophysiology

    08:20 | Pearl 2: Diagnosis

    16:35 | Pearl 3: Treatment

    20:35 | Pearl 4: Antibiotics

    27:39 | Pearl 5: Wound Care


    Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Diabetic Foot Infections, Osteomyelitis, Foot Ulcer, Wound Care



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    33m - Apr 1, 2026
  • #203 POCUS for AKI & Dialysis | Real Cases That Changed Management

    A dialysis patient with a chronic cough: is it COPD, or are they still volume overloaded?

    A patient with AKI and hyperkalemia says they’re still peeing — does that rule out post-obstructive AKI?

    A patient arrives in the ED with uremic symptoms and a newly created AV fistula. Can you safely use it, or do you need to place a temporary dialysis catheter?

    And the classic inpatient dilemma: your heart failure patient looks better after diuresis, but the creatinine is rising. Is it time to stop, or should you keep going?


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    🔹Transcript and Shownotes:


    00:52 | What is NephMadness?

    02:19 | Detecting post-renal obstruction in a patient who reported normal urination

    11:26 | POCUS for discharge or continue diurese

    17:25 | Distinguishing COPD from volume overload in a dialysis patient using lung ultrasound

    23:55 | Assessing AV fistula maturity at the bedside to potentially avoid placing a temporary dialysis line


    Along the way, we discuss practical ways clinicians can use renal, lung, and venous ultrasound to clarify uncertain clinical situations and make faster decisions at the bedside.


    If you’ve ever paused on rounds, wondering “what should we do next?” in a patient with kidney disease, this episode explores how POCUS can help answer that question.


    Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Nephrology, AKI Management, POCUS



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    29m - Mar 23, 2026
  • #202 Dementia Part 2: Gray Matters Segment

    Most clinicians see dementia medications on the med rec, but many of us aren’t sure how much they actually help. In this episode we break down donepezil, memantine, and the new anti-amyloid drugs, and when to stop them.

    • Do cholinesterase inhibitors really work?

    • What should clinicians know about lecanemab and donanemab before referring patients?

    • How much benefit should we expect and for how long?

    • When should you deprescribe dementia medications?


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    🔹Transcript and Shownotes

    02:27 | Deep Dive 1: How do we deliver the news of a diagnosis of dementia?

    09:41 | Deep Dive 2: Prescribing medications for cognitive decline

    29:30 | Deep Dive 3: Patient-centered management for a patient with cognitive decline

    35:46 | Deep Dive 4: Planning for an uncertain future


    Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Cognitive Screening, primary care, nurse practitioner, physician assistant



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    47m - Mar 12, 2026
  • #201: Dementia Part 1: Gray Matters Segment

    Cognitive decline is tough for all parties. What are the high-yield questions to ask? What should you add to your one-liner? When do you stop using MOCA and try to clearly describe their functional status? Do all patients with cognitive decline need an MRI?


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    🔹Transcript & Shownotes:


    01:12 | Cognitive Concerns During a Routine Follow-Up

    03:41 | Deep Dive 1: How do you pivot when you recognize unexpected memory issues?

    15:08 | Deep Dive 2: What tools should we use to characterize and stage cognitive decline?

    31:09 | Deep Dive 3: How do we determine the etiology of cognitive decline?


    Tags: CoreIM, Internal Medicine, Medical Education, Cognitive Screening, primary care, nurse practitioner, physician assistant



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    46m - Feb 25, 2026
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Core IM | Internal Medicine Podcast
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