SHOW / EPISODE

In the Folds of the Hakama: The Soul of the Sword and Japan

Season 1 | Episode 9
21m | Aug 12, 2026

Step inside the world of Japanese dōjō and history in this brand-new episode! Alex and Marie take you on a fascinating journey to discover the hakama—the iconic pleated garment inseparable from samurai, Shinto priests, and practitioners of traditional martial arts such as Iaido.

Far more than a simple piece of clothing, the hakama is both a masterpiece of martial design and a powerful symbol of Japanese culture.

In this episode, we explore:


  • The martial and technical secrets of the hakama in Iaido: Discover why the hakama is essential for drawing the sword. Learn how its waist cords (himo) secure the scabbard (saya), how the rigid back plate (koshiita) promotes proper spinal alignment and posture, and how its flowing design once concealed a warrior's footwork, making it harder for an opponent to anticipate movement.
  • Unexpected imperial origins: Think the hakama began with the samurai? Think again! Its story starts in the imperial courts of China during the Sui and Tang dynasties before being adopted by the Japanese aristocracy of the Heian period, eventually becoming the signature garment of the samurai.
  • The code of honor woven into every fold: We uncover the spiritual meaning behind the hakama's seven distinctive pleats, traditionally said to represent the seven fundamental virtues of Bushidō, from benevolence (Jin) to loyalty (Chū).
  • A symbol of women's emancipation: Discover the remarkable story of the late nineteenth century, when pioneering educators such as Utako Shimoda transformed the hakama into a symbol of the modern, educated, and independent Japanese woman—a legacy that lives on today during university graduation ceremonies throughout Japan.

Whether you're passionate about martial arts, fascinated by Japanese history, or simply curious about the evolution of traditional clothing, this episode reveals the many stories hidden within one of Japan's most iconic garments.

👉 Listen now, and don't forget to subscribe for more fascinating journeys into Japanese history, culture, and the martial arts!

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Liomugai : The Way of Sword & Budo
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