Many members of orthodox synagogues believe that women&#39;s Torah reading is forbidden. But the traditional rabbinic sources are more nuanced: they give plenty of room for a community either to permit or to forbid as it chooses. Most rabbis don&#39;t teach these sources, but they are outlined in this podcast by Benedict Roth, an informal Jewish educator based in London. All the background sources can be found on <a href="https://torahreader.net/" rel="nofollow">www.torahreader.net</a>

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2023/8/28/15/f556679d-c45a-4c09-9482-0c5d5d70328f_women_torah_1.mp3

The Talmud makes clear that anyone can read from the Torah for the community, even a slave, a child or a woman. This makes public Torah reading completely different from any other &#34;mitzvah&#34;. For the source-sheet, go <a href="https://torahreadernet.files.wordpress.com/2023/08/aliyot-for-women-sources-1-1.pdf" rel="nofollow">here</a>. For the podcast website, visit <a href="https://torahreader.net/" rel="nofollow">www.torahreader.net</a>.

1. Anyone may read the Torah for the community!

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2023/8/28/16/194b797e-df11-425f-b389-ccae0e3cdc12_women_torah_2.mp3

Although the Talmud makes clear that, in principle, anyone can read from the Torah for the community, it also states that a woman&#39;s Torah reading infringes &#34;respect for the public&#34;. In this episode we will look at other examples of &#34;respect for the public&#34; in the world of the Talmud.For the source-sheet, go <a href="https://torahreadernet.files.wordpress.com/2023/08/aliyot-for-women-sources-2-1.pdf" rel="nofollow">here</a>. For the podcast website, visit <a href="https://torahreader.net/" rel="nofollow">www.torahreader.net</a>.

2. What is "respect for the public"?

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2023/8/28/16/6fd4c607-60ee-4e6a-9ef5-8e3e0cecf10f_women_torah_3.mp3

The Talmud states that a woman&#39;s Torah reading infringes &#34;respect for the public&#34;, apparently because a community which relied on women was considered to be made up of men who were illiterate. In this episode we will look at the classic sources and ask whether this factor is still relevant today, when everyone is considered to be &#34;illiterate&#34; for the purpose of public Torah reading.For the source-sheet, go <a href="https://torahreadernet.files.wordpress.com/2023/08/aliyot-for-women-sources-3-1.pdf" rel="nofollow">here</a>. For the podcast website, visit <a href="https://torahreader.net/" rel="nofollow">www.torahreader.net</a>.

The Talmud states that a woman&#39;s Torah reading infringes &#34;respect for the public&#34;, apparently because a community which relied on women was considered to be made up of men who were illiterate. In this episode we will look at the classic sources and ask whether this factor is still relevant today, when everyone is considered to be &#34;illiterate&#34; for the purpose of public Torah reading.

3. Why does a woman's reading "disrespect" the public?

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2023/8/28/13/4f7a033a-e7cf-46ce-b5a9-9d5451bcfe61_women_torah_4.mp3

The Talmud asserts that Torah reading by women infringes the &#34;respect&#34; due to the community. But, today, a member of the community who is called to the Torah does not need to read. The ba&#39;al koreh, the communal Torah reader, will read for them. As such the Shulhan Arukh, the authoritative code of Jewish law, suggests that up to six of the seven community members called to the Torah on shabbat could be women.For the source-sheet, go <a href="https://torahreadernet.files.wordpress.com/2023/08/aliyot-for-women-sources-4-2.pdf" rel="nofollow">here</a>. For the podcast website, visit <a href="https://torahreader.net/" rel="nofollow">www.torahreader.net</a>.

The Talmud asserts that Torah reading by women infringes the &#34;respect&#34; due to the community. But, today, a member of the community who is called to the Torah does not need to read. The ba&#39;al koreh, the communal Torah reader, will read for them. As such the Shulhan Arukh, the authoritative code of Jewish law, suggests that up to six of the seven community members called to the Torah on shabbat could be women.

For the source-sheet, go here. For the podcast website, visit www.torahreader.net.

4. Could women be called to the Torah on Shabbat without "disrespect"?

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2023/8/28/13/aa294a35-a7f5-43b2-92cf-c725492a3dfe_women_torah_5.mp3

If Torah reading by women infringes the &#34;respect&#34; due to the community, might the community have the right to waive its &#34;respect&#34; to allow women to read? Rabbi Josef Karo, the author of the Shulhan Arukh, rules as such and Rabbi Joel Sirkis, the author of the Bayit Hadash, disagrees. For the source-sheet, go <a href="https://torahreadernet.files.wordpress.com/2023/08/aliyot-for-women-sources-5-1.pdf" rel="nofollow">here</a>. For the podcast website, visit <a href="https://torahreader.net/" rel="nofollow">www.torahreader.net</a>.

If Torah reading by women infringes the &#34;respect&#34; due to the community, might the community have the right to waive its &#34;respect&#34; to allow women to read? Rabbi Josef Karo, the author of the Shulhan Arukh, rules as such and Rabbi Joel Sirkis, the author of the Bayit Hadash, disagrees. For the source-sheet, go here. For the podcast website, visit www.torahreader.net.

5. Might the community have the right to waive its "respect"?

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2023/8/28/12/43a23ece-e3f3-47fa-8b31-bb8a680b9baa_women_torah_6.mp3

Rabbi Eliezer disagrees with Ben Azzai as to whether women should be included in the community of those who study Torah. Echoes of their dispute can still be seen in today&#39;s Jewish communities. For the source-sheet, go <a href="https://torahreadernet.files.wordpress.com/2023/08/aliyot-for-women-sources-6-2.pdf" rel="nofollow">here</a>. For the podcast website, visit <a href="https://torahreader.net/" rel="nofollow">www.torahreader.net</a>.

Rabbi Eliezer disagrees with Ben Azzai as to whether women should be included in the community of those who study Torah. Echoes of their dispute can still be seen in today&#39;s Jewish communities. For the source-sheet, go here. For the podcast website, visit www.torahreader.net.

6. Are women included in the community of those who study Torah?

Many members of orthodox synagogues believe that women's Torah reading is forbidden. But the traditional rabbinic sources are more nuanced: they give plenty of room for a community either to permit or to forbid as it chooses. Most rabbis don't teach these sources, but they are oulined in this podcast by Benedict Roth, an informal Jewish educator based in London